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Democracy
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Current Theme: Democracy and Citizenship in the 21st Century (2007-08)

This page displays past events from the current theme of “Democracy and Citizenship in the 21st Century” archived here by date, activity and description.


Wayne Morse Chair Professor

Arturo Escobar, occupied the Wayne Morse Chair of Law and Politics in 2007-08. He is the Kenan Distinguished Teaching Professor of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Professor Escobar's public address on January 31, 2008, “Left Turn? Right Turn? Where is Latin America Going? Perspectives from Development, Implications for Democracy,” focused on recent political developments in Latin America and examined their underlying nature.


Resident Scholars

Garrett EppsGarrett Epps, 2007-08 Wayne Morse Resident Scholar and Hollis
Professor of Law

Garrett Epps, 2007-08 Wayne Morse Center Resident and Hollis Professor of Law, conducted research into the birthright citizenship guarantee of the 14th Amendment. Epps is the author of “Democracy Reborn: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Fight for Equal Rights in Post-Civil War America.” A former staff writer for the Washington Post, he is the author of two novels and numerous articles and books on constitutional law. His book on Oregon's famous peyote case, “To an Unknown God: Religious Freedom on Trial,” was a finalist for the American Bar Association Silver Gavel Award in 2002. Epps convened a symposium on Immigration held on January 25, 2008.

Gordon Lafer, 2007-08 Wayne Morse Center Resident and Associate Professor at the Labor Education and Research Center and the Department of Political Science, researched issues of
democracy at the workplace. Lafer has studied the nature of union elections and advocates for changes to U.S. labor law to improve workplace democracy. He gave a talk on Monday, April 7, 2008 at the Knight Law Center entitled, “Enduring Feudalism?  The State of Federal Labor Law.” This talk included discussions of the difference between employer and employee-free speech rights at the workplace, and it examined the legal rights of employees to participate as citizens in elections to public office compared with workplace elections for unionization.

Gordon Lafer, 2007-08 Wayne Morse Resident Scholar

Video, articles and slide show lecture about or by Gordon Lafer:

Secret Ballot in Name Only a February 2007 Testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Labor and Education, on the absence of a true secret ballot in Labor Board election (YouTube video).

Scholar criticizes labor law in U.S. Oregon Daily Emerald, August 20, 2007.

Free and Fair? How Labor Law Fails U.S. Democratic Election Standards”. An American Rights at Work Report, June 2005.

Gordon Lafer's most recent work discusses his argument about labor law reform: Working USA: The Journal of Labor and Society 1089-7011 - Volume 11, March 2008. (163K PDF).

View Gordon Lafer's Power Point slide lecture entitled, “Enduring Feudalism?
The State of Federal Labor Law”
on April 7, 2008.


Distinguished Speakers


Steven M. Tipton,
Author and sociologist Steve Tipton delivered a public address on “Public Tipton ImagePulpits: Religion in the Moral Argument of Public Life” on November 19, 2007, at 7:00 p.m. at the Knight Law Center. Based on his forthcoming book, the address offered an overview of faith in public life and the moral ambiguity of the American polity. Steven M. Tipton teaches sociology, religion, and ethics at Emory University and itsCandler School of Theology, where he is Professor of Sociology of Religion. A graduate of Harvard University with a joint Ph.D. in Sociology and the Study of Religion in l979, he is the author of “Public Pulpits,” a study of national religious advocacy by the mainline churches in Washington, and “Getting Saved from the Sixties: Moral Meaning in Conversion and Cultural Change.” He co-authored with Robert Bellah et al “The Good Society” and “Habits of the Heart,” nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. A native of San Francisco, he has worked in Harlem as a murder investigator for the New York State Superior Court, and played semi-professional baseball in California.

Additional Information:



Noted author Greg Grandin visited the UO in winter, 2008, to compliment the visit of Arturo Escobar and delivered a keynote address at a major conference on “Violence and Reconciliation in Latin America: Memory, Human Rights and Democracy.” Grandin discussed the history of U.S. involvement in Latin America and the current “transition to democracy” in historical context at 5:30 p.m. on Friday, February 1, 2008 in the Fir Room, EMU on the UO campus.

Grandin is Professor of History and Director of Graduate Studies at New York University. His latest book is “Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism” (71K PDF review from The Texas Observer). Grandin is also the author of "The Blood of Guatemala" (Duke, 2000), which won the Latin American Studies Association's Bryce Wood Book Award for best book on Latin America; and “The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War” (Chicago, 2004.) He has served on the United Nations Truth Commission for Guatemala, and has published in the ”Hispanic American Historical Review”, Harper's, The Nation, the Boston Review, and the New York Times. He has most recently been awarded fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the American Council of Learned Societies and the Ryskamp Fellowship Program. Read Greg Grandin's Abstract (20K PDF).


Wayne Morse Center Events, 2007-08

October 5, 6, 7, 2007
Film Fest — Politics of Dissent:
Human Stories For Our Times

Bijou Art Cinemas
492 East 13th Ave. Eugene

This special slate of five international, American contemporary and classic 35 mm films was presented by Eugene Weekly in conjunction with the University of Oregon’s Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics, which is sponsoring a two-year examination of Democracy and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century.

These films included Medium Cool (1969), Road to Guantánamo (2006), Osama (2004), Iraq in Fragments (2006), and 12 Angry Men (1957). For more detailed information about each of the films, see the link to the web page below:

Additional Information:


Ron Dellums is currently the Mayor of Oakland, California and served as a member of Congress. He was to receive the Wayne Morse Integrity in Politics Award at an event sponsored by the Wayne Morse Historical Park Corporation on Friday, October 26, 2007 at a dinner event at Eugene's Valley River Inn.

Ron Dellums retired from the U.S. House of Representatives in 1998 after serving for 27 years as an advocate for peace and justice. He is internationally known for his early advocacy to end the Vietnam War, his visionary leadership in helping to end U.S. support for the racist apartheid regime of South Africa, and his crucial role in bringing the HIV/AIDS pandemic to light in this country. He also provided outstanding leadership as the Chair of the House Armed Services Committee, and as the chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. Additional Information: Press Release (from the Wayne Morse Historical Park Board).


Monday, October 8, 2007
Symposium — Examining Guantánamo

Organized by the Wayne Morse Fellows

A panel of experts discussed legal issues raised by the detention of prisoners at the U.S. Naval base in Guantánamo Bay during a symposium on Monday, Oct. 8, 2007 at the University of Oregon. The Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics sponsored the free public event, which was held from
3:30 to 5:00 p.m. in room 175, Knight Law Center, 1515 Agate St.

Panelists included Steve Wax, the federal public defender for the District of Oregon who representing seven Guantánamo Bay detainees; Tom Johnson, legal counsel for Guantánamo Bay detainee Ihlkham Battayav; and Ibrahim Gassama, a UO law professor who has done extensive work on human rights and foreign policy issues. Garrett Epps, the 2007-08 Morse Center Resident Scholar and the UO Hollis Professor of Law moderated the discussion.

The panel considered whether current legal processes protect the rights of non-citizens in a democracy and explored the implications of U.S. treatment of non-citizens during times of war. The discussion focused on legal strategies for defending the Guantánamo Bay detainees.

Additional Information:


SLIDE SHOW - Click image to view next... (1-6)

 



Friday, January 25, 2008
Symposium — Immigration and Citizenship



A one-day symposium was led by 2007-08 Wayne Morse Resident Scholar and Hollis Professor of Law Garrett Epps, featuring Kevin Johnson at the University of California–Davis, Hiroshi Motomura at the University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, and John Eastman of Chapman University School of Law.

This symposium was a free event and open to the public. Currently the most debated citizenship issue involves the contested terrain of immigration. This symposium presented several of the nation's leading scholars on constitutional law and immigration policy. Speakers analyzed U.S. migration policy and argued for more openness and attention to the concept of citizenship. The morning panel featured a dialogue on the birthright citizenship guarantee of the 14th Amendment. The afternoon panel included community advocates discussing the politics of immigration policy at a local level.

Additional Information:



Thursday, Friday & Saturday — January 31 to February 2, 2008
Violence and Reconciliation in Latin America: Human Rights, Memory and Democracy  Many Latin American countries went through periods of extreme violence in which hundreds of thousands of people were murdered, disappeared, tortured, orphaned, displaced, and exiled. Repressive and militarized states sought to eliminate – both politically and physically – various types of democratic, nationalist, and insurrectional movements. These regimes of the 1970s and 1980s defined oppositional movements as enemies of the nation and engaged in systematic abuses of human rights and egregious violations of constitutional principles. This era of state-sponsored terror left a legacy of collective trauma and material destruction that continues to haunt Latin America today. As the period of military repression ebbed and governments returned to both constitutional rule and restricted forms of democracy, questions and debates emerged about how to deal with the recent past and how to build a peaceful future: the search for both the truth about what happened and the best ways to secure reconciliation became the dominant theme in those debates.

These themes resonate globally today as the war in Iraq and the “Global War on Terror” have produced some of the same circumstances and questions.

  • Whose truth do we listen to? How are human rights abuses and the undermining of democracy constructed in official and unofficial memory?
  • How is violence remembered and documented? Is liberal democracy an antidote to human rights abuses?
  • What kind of “memory” and “history” have official truth commissions produced?
  • Whom did they represent?
  • How was their “truth” arrived at?

Keynote lectures by Wayne Morse Scholar Arturo Escobar titled, “Left Turn, Right Turn? Where is Latin America Going?”; by Greg Grandin, the 2008 Bartolomé de las Casas Lecturer in Latin American Studies titled, “Remembering Latin America’s Other ‘Transition to Democracy;” and by Arturo Arias titled, “The Ghosts of the Past, Human Dignity, and the Collective Need for Reparation.”

Panel topics include:

  • “Whose Truth? Reassessing Truth Commissions’ Reports”
  • “Battling for Memory: Alternative and Non-official Accounts of Violence”
  • “Political Prisoners: Testimony and Survival,” “Memory in Film and Documentaries”
  • “Gender, Violence, and Human Rights in Present-Day Latin America.”
  • Case studies will be presented from Peru, Guatemala, Chile, Colombia,
    Mexico Argentina, and the U.S.

Additional Information:




Steve Bender, James L. and Ilene R. Hershner Professor of Law at the University of Oregon, gave a reading from his book, “One Night in America: Robert Kennedy, César Chávez, and the Dream of Dignity” at Morse Commons in the Knight Law Center on Friday, March 14, 2008. In this book, Bender chronicles the warm friendship of Robert Kennedy and César Chávez and embraces their bold political vision for making the American dream a reality for all. While many books discuss Kennedy or Chávez individually, this is the first book to capture their multifaceted relationship and its relevance to mainstream U.S. politics and Latino/a politics today. This event is cosponsored by the Latin American Law Students Association. Bender's book won the Frances Fuller Victor Award for General Nonfiction at the November 2008 Oregon Book Awards.



Lamia Karim, Assistant Professor Dept of Anthropology, gave a one-hour presentation at the Knight Law Center on Thursday, April 10, 2008, entitled “Ambivalent Sisterhood: Feminist Legal Reform in Bangladesh” The discussion was based on preliminary work conducted with a small grant from Wayne Morse Center) on feminist legal reform in the area of Family Laws in December 2007 in Bangladesh. It examined the role played by feminists in garnering equality for Muslim women, and how changes in Family Laws play out in the lives of poor women. This event was Co-sponsored by the Women's Law Forum and the International Law Project.



Joseph Lowndes, Assistant Professor at the department of Political Science, discussed his new book "From the New Deal to the New Right" at the Knight Libary Browsing Room on June 5, 2008.
An Introduction with given by Associate Law Professor professor
Robert Tsai.

In his book, Lowndes explores the intellectual origins of modern conservatism and the role the South has played in contemporary conservatism is perhaps the most consequential political phenomenon of the second half of the twentieth century. The region’s transition from Democratic stronghold to Republican base has frequently been viewed as a recent occurrence, one that largely stems from a 1960s-era backlash against left-leaning social movements. But as Joseph Lowndes argues in this book, this rightward shift was not necessarily a natural response by alienated whites, but rather the result of the long-term development of an alliance between Southern segregationists and Northern conservatives, two groups who initially shared little beyond opposition to specific New Deal imperatives.

Lowndes focuses his narrative on the formative period between the end of the Second World War and the Nixon years. By looking at the 1948 Dixiecrat Revolt, the presidential campaigns of George Wallace, and popular representations of the region, he shows the many ways in which the South changed during these decades. Lowndes traces how a new alliance began to emerge by further examining the pages of the National Review and Republican party-building efforts in the South during the campaigns of Eisenhower, Goldwater, and Nixon. The unique characteristics of American conservatism were forged in the crucible of race relations in the South, he argues, and his analysis of party-building efforts, national institutions, and the innovations of particular political actors provides a keen look into the ideology of modern conservatism and the Republican Party.

Read reviews of the book at Yale University Press. This event was co-sponsored by the Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics and the UO Political Science Department.

Read opening remarks by Associate Professor of Law, Robert Tsai, June 5, 2008.
(76K PDF).

Read remarks by Assistant Professor of Political Science, Joseph Lowndes, June 5, 2008. (72K PDF).


September 26, 2008
PIPS “A People’s Legislature”
Measure 58 and the Ballot Initiative Process in Oregon
Oregon’s direct democracy empowers citizens to generate legislative initiatives. Signatures from 8% of eligible voters transform these legislative proposals to official initiatives on the November ballot. Explore this multi-faceted process through a discussion of Measure 58 — a ballot initiative proposing to restrict bilingual education in public schools.
175 Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Panelists include:

  • Bill Sizemore - Proponent of the bill
  • Steve Bender - Law professor and author of book detailing the English-only movement
  • Paco Furlan - Principal of River Road Elementary
  • Marcia Koenig - Lead recruiter for Lane Migrant Education Services
  • Alejandra Favela - Coordinator of the Bilingual Endorsement Program at
    Lewis & Clark College

A free interactive discussion cosponsored by the Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics and the Public Interest/Public Service Program. For more information about the event contact: Tom Lininger: lininger@law.uoregon.edu


October 3, 2008
“Elections Exposed: Women, Money and Politics”
11:45 a.m keynote address in the Wayne Morse Commons with Supreme Court Justice Virginia Linder. Lunch provided during keynote address.
1:30 p.m. panel in room 175 with Joan Mandle, Executive Director of Democracy Matters; Barbara Garfien, Campaign Fundraising and Management Consultant; and Oregon State Senator Suzanne Bonamici. A reception will follow.
Symposium organized by UO Women’s Law Forum and cosponsored by the
Wayne Morse Center. Contact Sarah Einoswki: seinowsk@uoregon.edu for more info.
Wayne Morse Commons and room 175
Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
11:45 a.m to 4:30 p.m.


October 3, 2008
DAN TICHENOR - COLLOQUIA SERIES:
Stephen Skowronek, Yale University
“The Imperial Presidency and Theories of the Unitary Executive”
READ: “Theories of the Unitary Executive” (276K PDF)
Lewis Lounge (4th Floor)
Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
3:00 to 5:00 p.m.

October 16, 2008
Roundtable on Dan HoSang's Racial Propositions: Genteel Apartheid in Postwar California (under contract with the University of California Press).
Robert Ellis, Willamette University
Matt Lassiter, University of Michigan
Naomi Murakawa, University of Washington
Dan HoSang, UO Ethnic Studies and Political Science
(Lunch will be provided)
Walnut Room
UO Erb Memorial Union
Noon

October 24, 2008
DAN TICHENOR'S - COLLOQUIA SERIES:
Lani Guinier, Harvard University and Gerald Torres, University of Texas at Austin
“Demosprudence" of Law and Social Movements”
discussing research-in-progress on social movements and legal change.
DISCUSSANTS: Steven Bender, School of Law with Daniel HoSang, Ethnic Studies and Political Science, and Wayne Morse Center Fellow.
PRICE OF ADMISSION IS READING A PAPER: Papers are available by emailing Elizabeth Weber at eweber@uoreogn.edu. There are 2 papers, but feel free to pick just one to read.
241 Knight Law Center
9:30 to 11:30 a.m.

October 3, 16 & 20th
Dept. of Political Science Speaker Series:
“Critical Perspectives on the 2008 Elections”
This forum will bring three nationally recognized experts on politics and elections to the University of Oregon to bring share critical commentary and context for the election.
The individual sessions will address the theme of presidential change in historic perspective, the relationship between working people, elections and the presidency,
and the future of international relations and security under a new administration. This event is cosponsored by the Dept. of Political Science and the Wayne Morse Center.

October 23, 2008
“Changing the Wind: The Demosprudence of Law and Social Movements”
Public address by Lani Guinier, Harvard University and Gerald Torres,
University of Texas at Austin
2008-09 Wayne Morse Distinguished Speakers
175 Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
7:00 p.m.

October 29, 2008
"With Grit and By Grace: Breaking Trails in Politics and Law"
Book discussion with former Justice Betty Roberts.
Roberts has just published her memoirs, 'With Grit and By Grace,' a compelling story of her rise from a childhood of poverty in Texas to 13 years in the Oregon legislature and the first woman on the Oregon Court of Appeals and Supreme Court. She is a feminist and humanist. During her time as a legislator, she was instrumental in the passage of Oregon’s first legalized right to abortion and the state’s ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, as well as pathbreaking environmental and land-use legislation.
142 Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
Noon

November 14, 2008
“The Imperial Presidency: Citizens and the Growth of Executive Power”
Organized by the 2008-9 Wayne Morse Center Fellows, featuring speakers from the National Lawyers Guild and the Center for Constitutional Rights
175 Knight Law Center
1515 Agate Street
2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.

December 5, 2008
The Department of Anthropology presents
Defining Ethnicity in Cultural and Socio-legal Contexts:
The Case of Scottish Gypsy-Travellers
Dr. Colin Clark
Senior Lecturer in Sociology
University of Strathclyde 
Glasgow, Scotland
4:00 p.m.
Room 360 Condon Hall
This lecture details the socio-legal battle for the recognition of Scottish Gypsy-Travellers as an ethnic minority group. It charts the cultural and socio-legal arguments surrounding exactly what constitutes an ethnic minority in the UK. Prof. Colin Clark is a specialist on contemporary social divisions/movements and issues of identity, citizenship, disadvantage, and multiculturalism. He works on the cultural geographies of race and ethnicity in the UK. Cosponsors: Oregon Humanities Center, Wayne Morse Center for
Law and Politics, Department of Ethnic Studies, Department of Sociology. For more information contact 346-5102.


The Wayne Morse Dissertation Fellowship Awards for 2008-09:

  • Camille Walsh is a Harvard Law School graduate, is pursuing a Ph.D. in history. Her dissertation, Class, Race, and Claiming the Right to Equal Education, 1874-1974, traces the legal history of modern de facto school segregation as the product of both racial and economic inequality. It explores how class and race are treated differently under the law, and how better to understand the ongoing challenge of educational equity in the law.

  • Veta Schlimgen is completing her Ph.D. in history in 2008-09. Her dissertation, From Insular Subjects to Colonial Aliens: Sovereignty, Citizenship and Filipino America from 1900 to 1950, is a history project that is, as she puts it, both “grand and intimate.” She analyzes a rarely-explored civil status between citizen and alien, the status of “American national” that is used for certain citizens. Veta will be the Alternate Wayne Morse Dissertation Fellow.

  • Jen Erickson is a Ph.D candidate in anthropology and her dissertation is titled Citizenship, the State, and Resistance: Refugees and Social Service Organizations in the Midwest United States. She asks is how social citizenship in the United States is mediated and experienced among immigrant and refugee groups. The locus of the study is Bosnian and Sudanese refugees living in Fargo, North Dakota. She examines how public and private social service agencies categorize refugees and the varied ways in which ideas about citizenship are felt, contested, and perpetuated.


2007-08 Project Grants

The Wayne Morse Center awarded several project grants for 2007-08 relevant to the current theme, “Democracy and Citizenship in the 21st Century”

Eugene Weekly Film Festival. “Democracy and Citizenship in the 21st Century” theme films to be shown at the Bijou Theatre. October 5, 6 & 7, 2007.

International Migration and Citizenship. Anthropology course taught by Marcela Mendoza, adjunct faculty in the Anthropology Department, 300-level course on “International Migration and Citizenship.” Fall 2007.

City of Eugene Human Rights Commission. Human Rights Commission of the City of Eugene symposium, “Bring Human Rights Home: Implementing International Human Rights in the United States.” November 2007.

Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide (ELAW). Visiting Kenyan scholar Michael Ochieng Odhiambo was scheduled to give a talk. November 2007.

Ambivalent Sisterhood: Feminist Legal Reform and Female Subjectivity in Bangladesh and Malaysia. Lamia Karim, Associate Professor in the UO Anthropology Department, research examining the role of Islamic feminists and secularists in securing Muslim women’s citizenship rights. April 10, 2008.

Civil Liberties Defense Center. Summer stipend for public interest law students conducting research for various Center projects.

Gender, Families and Immigration in Oregon. Conference on “Gender, Families and Immigration in Oregon” sponsored by the Center for the Study of Women in Society with community participation. May 2008.

UO MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan). For annual Raza Unida Youth Conference. Public Interest Public Service Program (PIPS). May 2008.

Constitutional Law Section of the Oregon State Bar. “The Evolution of the Oregon Constitution: An Exercise in Democracy.” Video project expected to be completed in 2009.


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Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics
1221 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1221
Phone: (541) 346-3700, Fax: (541) 346-1564